Investment Calculator
This investment calculator shows what a starting amount plus regular contributions can grow to. Example: 10,000 plus 200 a month at 7% a year becomes 140,204.12 after 20 years – 58,000.00 paid in and 82,204.12 growth.
Source: Brealey/Myers/Allen: Principles of Corporate Finance – Endwert gleichbleibender Zahlungen; Darstellung: Wikipedia „Time value of money“. Updated: .
How it is calculated
An investment calculator applies compound growth to two things: the money you invest today and the contributions you add along the way. Each amount earns a return, and the return itself keeps earning – which is why the last years of a long investment add the most.
Formula
FV = P × (1 + i)n + C × ((1 + i)n − 1) ÷ i, with starting amount P, monthly contribution C, n months and the monthly rate i = (1 + annual return)1/12 − 1. If contributions are paid at the start of the month, the second term is multiplied by (1 + i).
Worked example
10,000 today, 200 a month, 7% a year, 20 years: the starting amount alone grows to 38,696.84, the 240 contributions to 101,507.28. Together that is 140,204.12, of which 58,000.00 was paid in and 82,204.12 is growth. After 10 years the balance is only 53,881.86 – the second decade adds far more than the first. Paying at the start of each month lifts the result to 140,778.06.
Working backwards from a target
Enter a target and the calculator solves the same equation for one unknown at a time. To reach 200,000 in the example you could raise the contribution to 317.82 a month, earn 9.61% a year instead of 7%, or simply keep going for 24.3 years. With the inputs as they are, the target is missed by 59,795.88.
- The return is an assumption, not a promise – run a cautious and an optimistic case.
- Inflation reduces what the final balance will buy; subtract it from the return to think in today’s money.
Frequently asked questions
How much will my investment be worth?
It depends on amount, time and return. 10,000 plus 200 a month at 7% grows to 140,204.12 in 20 years; at the same return but only 10 years it is 53,881.86.
How much do I need to invest each month to reach a goal?
Enter the goal as the target amount. For 200,000 in 20 years at 7%, with 10,000 already invested, the answer is 317.82 a month.
What return do I need?
The target table shows the annual return that would turn your inputs into the target – 9.61% in the example. If that looks unrealistic, a higher contribution or a longer period is the safer lever.
Does it matter when in the month I invest?
A little. Paying at the start of each month gives every contribution one more month of growth: 140,778.06 instead of 140,204.12 in the example.
Is the result guaranteed?
No. The calculation assumes the same return every year. Markets rise and fall, and taxes and fees reduce what you keep.
Sources and legal basis
- Brealey/Myers/Allen: Principles of Corporate Finance – Endwert gleichbleibender Zahlungen; Darstellung: Wikipedia „Time value of money“
- Wikipedia “Future value” – final value with compound interest
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (Investor.gov) – Compound Interest Calculator, Vergleichsrechnung
As of: · Editorial policy
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