Earnings per share calculator

This earnings per share calculator gives EPS in one step. Example: 2,500,000 of net income, 100,000 of preferred dividends and 800,000 shares make 3.00 per share; at a price of 45 the P/E is 15.00.

Example: Net income 2,500,000 · Preferred dividends 100,000 · Weighted average shares 800,000 · Share price (optional) 45 → Earnings per share: Earnings per share (EPS) = 3.00 · P/E = 15.00. Source: IFRS Foundation – IAS 33 Earnings per Share. Updated: .

Profit after tax; enter a loss as a negative number.
Dividends owed to preferred shareholders; 0 if there are none.
Average number of common shares outstanding during the year; must be greater than 0.
Used for the P/E ratio; leave empty or 0 if not needed.
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Result

Earnings per share
Earnings per share (EPS) = 3.00 · P/E = 15.00
Working
  • Earnings available to common shares = 2,500,000 − 100,000 = 2,400,000
  • EPS = 2,400,000 ÷ 800,000 = 3.00
  • P/E = price ÷ EPS = 45 ÷ 3.00 = 15.00
Plain ratio calculation (basic, undiluted EPS) from the values entered, not investment advice. A diluted figure may differ.

How it is calculated

Earnings per share (EPS) shows how much of a year’s net income belongs to a single share. It underlies many valuation ratios, such as the price-to-earnings ratio.

Formula

EPS = (net income − preferred dividends) ÷ weighted average shares outstanding. Preferred dividends are deducted because they are paid ahead of common shareholders. The share count is weighted because issues or buybacks during the year change the number of shares only for part of the period (IAS 33). The P/E ratio is price ÷ EPS.

Example

Net income 2,500,000, preferred dividends 100,000: 2,400,000 is left for common shares. With 800,000 weighted shares, EPS = 2,400,000 ÷ 800,000 = 3.00. At a share price of 45, the P/E is 45 ÷ 3 = 15.00.

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate earnings per share?

Net income minus preferred dividends, divided by the weighted number of shares. In the example 2,400,000 ÷ 800,000 = 3.00.

Why is the share count weighted?

Because new shares or buybacks only share in earnings for the part of the year they are outstanding. An average over the year reflects that.

What does the P/E ratio tell you?

It relates the price to earnings per share: 45 ÷ 3.00 = 15.00. It shows how many years of current earnings the price represents; whether that is high or low depends on industry and growth.

Sources and legal basis

As of: · Editorial policy

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