Cm to mm converter
Cm to mm is a single step: multiply by 10, because one centimeter has exactly ten millimeters. Type a value and the millimeters appear as you type, with inches below; mm to cm works in the same box.
Example: Length 2.5 · Direction: Cm to mm → Answer: 2.5 cm = 25 mm. Source: BIPM – SI Brochure (9th edition), Table 7: SI prefixes centi = 10⁻² and milli = 10⁻³ (read 15.10.2026). Updated: .
How it is calculated
How to convert cm to mm
millimeters = centimeters × 10 and centimeters = millimeters ÷ 10. The prefix centi means one hundredth of a meter and milli one thousandth, so one centimeter holds exactly ten millimeters. In practice you move the decimal point one place: 2.5 cm = 25 mm, 0.8 cm = 8 mm, 127 mm = 12.7 cm.
Cm to mm chart
| Centimeters | Millimeters |
|---|---|
| 0.5 | 5 |
| 1 | 10 |
| 2.5 | 25 |
| 8.56 | 85.6 |
| 30 | 300 |
Reading a ruler
On a metric ruler the long numbered marks are centimeters and the small marks between them are millimeters. A screw that ends three small marks after the 4 is 4.3 cm, or 43 mm. Ring sizes, jewelry, screws and drawings are usually given in millimeters, while body measurements and furniture use centimeters.
Common mistakes
Two slips come up again and again. The first is moving the decimal point the wrong way, which turns twenty-five millimeters into a quarter of a millimeter. The second is mixing up the small marks on a ruler with half-centimeter marks: many rulers draw the fifth millimeter longer, but it is still one millimeter like the others. If a result looks strange, picture it on the ruler before you cut, drill or order.
Centimeters and inches
One inch is exactly 2.54 cm, which is 25.4 mm, so 1 cm is about 0.3937 in. The converter shows the inch value under each result. For a full inch conversion use inches to cm or mm to inches; meters, feet and miles are in the length converter.
Frequently asked questions
How many mm are in 1 cm?
Exactly ten. Multiply centimeters by 10 to get millimeters.
How do I convert mm to cm?
Divide by 10, or move the decimal point one place to the left: 85.6 mm = 8.56 cm.
What is 2.5 cm in mm?
Two and a half centimeters are 25 millimeters.
How many mm is 30 cm?
30 cm = 300 mm, the length of a common school ruler.
Is 1 mm smaller than 1 cm?
Yes. A millimeter is one tenth of a centimeter, so 1 mm = 0.1 cm.
Sources and legal basis
- BIPM – SI Brochure (9th edition), Table 7: SI prefixes centi = 10⁻² and milli = 10⁻³ (read 15.10.2026)
- NIST Special Publication 811, Appendix B.8: inch = 2.54 E−02 m (exact) (read 15.10.2026)
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